Microsoft Azure DevOps Server version 2020.0.1 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.
4994087ae5636e46cc4be43cc0c489f6SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20210414-0 >
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title: Reflected cross-site scripting
product: Microsoft Azure DevOps Server
vulnerable version: 2020.0.1
fixed version: 2020.0.1 Patch 2
CVE number: CVE-2021-28459
impact: medium
homepage: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/server/
found: 2021-03-03
by: M. Li (Office Munich)
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult, an Atos company
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
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Vendor description:
-------------------
"What is Azure DevOps Server?
Collaborative software development tools for the entire team
Previously known as Team Foundation Server (TFS), Azure DevOps Server is a set
of collaborative software development tools, hosted on-premises.
Azure DevOps Server integrates with your existing IDE or editor, enabling
your
cross-functional team to work effectively on projects of all sizes."
Source: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/server/
Business recommendation:
------------------------
SEC Consult recommends upgrading to the latest available version which patches
the security issues.
An in-depth security analysis performed by security professionals is advised,
as the software may be affected from further security issues.
Vulnerability overview/description:
-----------------------------------
1) Reflected cross-site scripting
The process template function with the collection settings allows uploading of
a zip file, from which the name of the template is taken and returned to the
browser. This variable is not sanitized, leading to a reflected cross-site
scripting vulnerability.
Proof of concept:
-----------------
1) Reflected cross-site scripting
An authenticated user with privileges to upload project files can access the
Collection Settings of one project. Under the Process function, it is possible
to upload a process template in form of a zip file, which can be obtained
by
downloading an existing template. According to the template structure, the
ProcessTemplate.xml file should contain a name, in which the XSS payload is
injected as below:
```
<ProcessTemplate>
<metadata>
<name>XSS here: <img src=x onerror=alert(document.URL)></name>
<description>This template is flexible and will work great</description>
<version type="aa12a345-00a0-1f11-ba00-b12345b12345" major="1" minor="0" />
<plugins>
```
Soon after the upload, a message is returned to the user, stating the process
template has been renamed to the malicious one with the XSS payload. At this
point, the injected JavaScript will get executed, showing a pop-up window
with
the URL in this case.
In reality, an attacker might send a malicious zip file to administrators
and
trick them into uploading it, thus achieving to compromise their account.
Vulnerable / tested versions:
-----------------------------
The following version has been tested, which was the most recent one at the
time of the test:
- 2020.0.1
Vendor contact timeline:
------------------------
2021-03-08: Contacting vendor through MSRC portal, case number 64141 is auto-assigned.
2021-03-09: Vendor informed that the investigation be started.
2021-04-01: Vendor informed that a fix has been completed and will be released as part
of April Patch Tuesday. CVE-2021-28459 has been assigned to the issue.
2021-04-13: Vendor released the patch.
2021-04-14: Public release of the security advisory.
Solution:
---------
The patch is available at:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/server/release-notes/azuredevops2020?view=azure-devops&branch=releasenotes%2Fmarchpatch#azure-devops-server-202001-patch-2-release-date-march-9-202
Workaround:
-----------
None
Advisory URL:
-------------
https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult, an Atos company
Europe | Asia | North America
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EOF M. Li / @2021